传统阿拉伯伊斯兰城市宗教习俗与建成环境的关系探析

Traditional Islamic Customs And Built Environment Relationship Analysis

伊斯兰教义的"真主法律"控制了传统穆斯林社会的政治、经济及生活的方方面面,这一律法与行为之间的基本关系,也使得传统阿拉伯伊斯兰城市建成环境受宗教影响强烈。"真主法律"主要以社会公平、社区团结及私密性三个原则,对城市、居住区、邻里和建筑四个层面物质元素的形态特征进行控制,使传统阿拉伯伊斯兰城市形成了空间形态特征鲜明的城市形态,显示了宗教习俗对城市形态的影响作用。

Islamic ＂AI-shari law＂ controls traditional politics, economy, and life in Muslim cities. The law exerts strong influences on built environment in Arabic cities. The law controls physical environment from city, neighborhood, unit, and building with three principles： social justice, social cohesion, and privacy. It results in typical Arabic urban morphology and exhibits strong religious influence.