农民增收 重中之重

The Most Important Factor: The Increase of Peasants’ Income

农民收入增长速度连年下降 ,这是改革开放以来从未有过的现象。目前 ,城乡居民收入差距的扩大已超过 1 978年的水平 ,消费差距则更大。农民收入增长速度下降 ,购买力不足 ,对国民经济的持续增长具有很大的负面影响。农民增收应当成为我们当前工作的重点 ,其主要政策应当是 :加速城市化 ,减少农村人口 ;推动乡镇企业结构调整 ,“二次”创业 ;有组织地转移农村劳动力 ;发展农村的非农产业 ;调整农业结构 ,发展优质高效的现代农业 ;减轻农民负担。

The increase speed of peasants’ income has been decelerating continuously for years. The abnormal phenomenon appears for the first time since the beginning of the Reform. Now, the income gap between town and country is wider than that of 1978. The consumption gap is much wider. The deceleration of the increase speed of peasants’ income and the shortfall of the purchasing power are very negative to the lasting increase of national economy. The increase of peasants’ income should become the keystone of our work at present. The main policies should be:Accelerating the townifying and lessening the population of countryside; Promoting the adjustment of the structure of enterprises belonging to villages and towns and promoting them to carry out “the second time” carving out; Shifting labour force from countryside to city and town systematically; Developing the non-agriculture industry in countryside; Adjusting the structure of agriculture and developing modern agriculture which has high quality and good effect; Alleviating burdens of peasants.