钻井工人体质指数与血压、血液生化指标的关系

Association of BMI with Blood Pressure and Blood Biochemical Indicators among Drilling Workers

[目的]调查钻井工人体质指数(body mass index,BMI)与血压、血脂、谷丙氨酸氨基转移酶(alaninetransaminase,ALT)、脂肪肝水平的关系,为改变其不良生活习惯,提高健康水平提供理论依据。[方法]对胜利油田927名钻井工人的体检资料进行分析,根据年龄、工龄、BMI的不同划分范围各分为3组,分别比较3组之间血压、血清ALT、血脂以及脂肪肝等异常结果的发生率。[结果]胜利油田钻井工人超重、肥胖和血压、血清ALT、血脂异常及脂肪肝的发生率分别为39.27%、18.66%、30.85%、9.28%、39.59%、37.65%。血压、血清ALT、血脂异常及脂肪肝的发生率均随着年龄、工龄、BMI的增长而升高,差异有统计学意义。[结论]胜利油田钻井工人的高血压、高血脂、血清ALT水平的升高及脂肪肝的患病率均随着年龄、工龄与BMI的增长而升高,且超重组与肥胖组的患病率均显著高于BMI正常组。

[ Objective ] To explore the association of drilling workers＇ body mass index （BMI） with blood pressure, blood lipids, alanine aminotransferase （ALT）, and level of fatty liver, in order to provide a theoretical basis to improve workers＇ health by changing their bad habits. [ Methods ] A total of 927 drilling workers in Shengli Oilfield were enrolled. Based on their medical examination data, the participants were categorized into three groups each by their age, length of service, and BMI, in comparison of blood pressure, serum ALT, cholesterol, and prevalence of fatty liver. [ Results ] The prevalence of overweight, obesity, high blood pressure, abnormal ATL, dyslipidemia, and fatty liver of drilling workers examined were 39.27%, 18.66%, 30.85%, 9.28%, 39.59%, and 37.65% respectively. The last four indicators were significantly increased with age, length of service, and BMI. [ Conclusion ] Among the drilling workers in Shengli Oilfield, hypertension, hyperlipaemia, serum, elevated aminotransferases, and the prevalence of fatty liver all increased with age, length of service, and BMI, and the prevalence in overweight and obese groups were significantly higher than that in normal BMI group.