基于语料库的日语形容词词语搭配及语义的认知研究——以“甘い”为例

A corpus-based approach to the study of collocation and cognitive perspective to semantic interpretation on adjectives in Japanese language:A case study on“amai”

本文通过对语料库的量化统计,考察日语形容词"甘い"的使用情况,从词语搭配的视角分析"甘い"的多个义项,并进行基于实际语言使用状况的自下而上式的语义研究。在语义分析的过程中,基于认知语言学的射体-界标理论,构建"甘い"各个义项的认知图式,探寻各个义项之间的内在联系。形容词"甘い"的语义扩展过程反映了人类的认知过程,即由基于身体性的体验感受向内心的认知体验发展的认知过程。

This paper conducts a quantitative and bottom-up semantic research on the use of the adjective 'amai'and analyzes its multiple meanings in different contexts.Using trajectory-landmark theory,this semantic analysis constructs the cognitive schemas of its different meanings and analyzes their inner connections.The semantic extension of the word'amai'reflects the cognitive development of mankind,from empirical and physical receptivity to emotional and intellectual reflection.