摘要
目的:分析我国烟草所致疾病负担,为控烟措施的制定和实施提供科学依据。方法:以发病人数较多且与烟草关系较为密切的6种疾病为研究对象,以伤残调整寿命年DALY为单位。计算烟草所致的疾病负担。结果:我国归因于烟草的死亡人数为154.55万人.占总死亡人数的18.11%。归因于烟草的DALY总和为1845.76万人年,占总DALY的10.83%,其中男性占61.77%。烟草所致DALY损失疾病顺位前3位依次为慢性下呼吸道疾病、脑血管病和肺癌。其DALY强度(DALY/千人)分别为5.74、4.69、2.51。烟草疾病负担主要集中在45~79岁年龄段。结论:烟草导致我国居民较大疾病负担,应积极采取有效措施控制烟草使用,尤其是15~44岁男性人群。
Objective: To analyze the burden of diseases (BOD) caused by tobacco in china in order to offer scientific basis for formulating and implementing of policy on tobacco control. Methods: Six diseases wilich had closer relationship with tobacco and higher incidence were selected. The Disability Adjusted of Life Years ( DALY ) was the indieator to measure, diseases burden. Results: 1.545 5 million died from tobacco, aceounting for 18.11% of the total number of deaths. The DALYs lost caused by tobacco was 18.457 6 million, accounting for 10.83% of the total DALYs, and of which males accounted tot 61.77%. According to the DALYs, the top three diseases were COPD, cerebrovascular disease and lung cancer, whose DALYs lost (DALYs/1 000 persons) were 5.74, 4.69 and 2.51 respectively. Burden of disease caused by tobacco was mainly concentrated in the 45-79 years old. Conclusions: Tobacco has caused huge disease burdens. Effective measures should be taken to control tobacco use, especially in the 15-44 years-old male people.
出处
《中国卫生经济》
北大核心
2012年第11期39-41,共3页
Chinese Health Economics
基金
国际防痨与肺部疾病联合会基金研究项目(CHINA-RI1-15)
关键词
烟草
疾病负担
伤残调整寿命年
tobaeco
burden of disease
disability adjusted of life years