北京市门头沟区2005～2010年艾滋病抗体检测结果分析

Analysis of HIV antibody test results of Mentougou district in Beijing city from 2005 to 2010

目的了解北京市门头沟区HIV病毒感染情况和流行病学特点,为艾滋病的管控、防治提供科学依据。方法对2005~2010年北京市门头沟区不同人群艾滋病抗体检测资料进行统计分析。结果 2005~2010年共检测标本5 446人份,阳性感染者8例,总感染率为0.15%;其中,自愿咨询检测和羁押人员阳性检出率比较高,分别为0.50%、0.31%;男性多于女性,均为青壮年;小学及文盲在阳性感染者中占62.5%,均为流动人口。结论应加强流动人口的管理,提高该人群的检测率,发现更多的感染者,并辅以健康教育和安全套的发放等干预措施,以遏制艾滋病的流行与蔓延速度。

Objective To understand the HIV infection situation and epidemiological characteristics of Mentougou District in Beijing,in order to provide scientific basis for control and prevention of AIDS.Methods Antibody test results of different populations in Mentougou district of Beijing city from 2005 to 2010 were analyzed statistically.Results A total of 5 446 person-copies of specimens were tested from 2005 to 2010,of which 8 cases were positive,the total infection rate was 0.15%.People who voluntarily received counseling and testing and people in detention had higher positive detection rates,which were 0.50% and 0.31% respectively.The positive detection rate of male was more than female,and all of them were young adults.People with primary education and illiterate population were accounted for 62.5% among all infected person,and all of them were floating population.Conclusion Management of floating population should be strengthened and frequency of tests should be enhanced,in order to find more infected people.Health education,condom distribution and other interventional measures should be supplemented to curb the prevalence and spreading speed of AIDS.