深圳市观澜街道工厂外来女工意外妊娠相关知识调查分析

Investigation and analysis of accidental pregnancy-related knowledge among migrant female workers in factories in Guanlan streets of Shenzhen City

目的了解工厂外来女工对意外妊娠相关知识的知晓情况,探讨降低工厂外来女工意外妊娠的措施。方法采用问卷调查方式对4 000名工厂外来女工意外妊娠相关知识进行现况调查。结果工厂外来女工对生殖生理知识和避孕知识的总体知晓率为别为59.85%和63.01%;发生意外妊娠选择药物流产者占38.10%;对人工流产的风险知晓率为24.08%。结论深圳市工厂外来女工生殖生理知识较为缺乏;对避孕知识的关注程度较高,但在避孕方法的选择上存在较多问题;对意外妊娠的风险性认知不足。需要加大力度广泛开展外来女工生殖生理健康知识和避孕、意外妊娠相关知识的宣传教育。

Objective To understand the awareness of accidental pregnancy-related knowledge among migrant female workers in mining industry,and to explore measures for reduction of unintended pregnancy among this population.Methods Current status of 4 000 migrant female workers＇ knowledge on accidental pregnancy were surveyed by questionnaire.Results The overall awareness of reproductive physiology knowledge and contraceptive knowledge were 59.85% and 63.01% among 4 000 migrant female workers;38.10% of unintended pregnancies were terminated with medical abortion and 24.08% understood the risks related to abortion.Conclusion There is a lack of knowledge of reproductive physiology among migrant female workers in factories of Shenzhen city;a large proportion is concerned about contraceptive knowledge,but there are problems on the choice of contraceptive methods;the population lack awareness of risk of accidental pregnancy.Efforts need to be made to achieve extensive publicity and education of reproductive physiology,contraception,unintended pregnancy among migrant female workers.