脑卒中早期良肢位与功能锻炼的效果观察

Effect observation of good limb position and functional exercise in the early stage of stroke

目的探讨脑卒中患者早期良肢位与功能锻炼对患者运动功能和康复效果的影响。方法将100例脑卒中患者分为观察组和对照组,每组50例,观察组在患者发生脑卒中后(不影响抢救的情况下)48h内即进行良肢位与功能锻炼护理,对照组患者在30d后进行良肢位与功能锻炼(期间进行基本治疗),其余治疗相同。将两组脑卒中患者的并发症情况和治疗效果进行对比分析,评定两组患者4个关节的痉挛程度,观察最终康复情况。结果观察组疗效优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论脑卒中患者的早期良肢位与功能锻炼护理对减少患者并发症的发生率及治疗和康复有重要作用,对减少脑卒中患者残障的发生和提高患者的生活质量有着十分重要的意义。

Objective To investigate influence of good limb position and functional exercise for motor function and rehabilitation effect in patients in the early stage of stroke.Methods One hundred patients with stroke were divided into observation group and control group,each group of 50 cases.Observation group was given good limb position and functional exercise nursing in 48 hours after stroke;control group was given basic treatment,after 30 days,good limb position and functional exercise nursing were given.Other treatments were same.Complications and clinical effect were compared and analyzed between two groups.Degree of spam on 4 joints was evaluated,and rehabilitation condition was observed.Results The curative effect of observation group was superior to that of the control group;the difference has statistical significance（P0.05）.Conclusion Good limb position and functional exercise in the early stage of stroke play an important role in decreasing the rate of complication and improving rehabilitation.It can reduce incidence of disability and improve quality of life of patients with stroke.