糖尿病抑郁焦虑患者的护理干预方法探讨

Discussion on nursing intervention methods of diabetes with depression and anxiety

目的探讨糖尿病抑郁焦虑患者的护理干预方法。方法选择60例患者实施本组的心理护理、感觉护理、角色适应护理、争取家庭支持、人文关怀等护理干预,并与常规护理组比较两组患者出院时SAS和SDS评分变化情况。结果观察组治疗后SAS和SDS评分均较治疗前显著降低(P<0.05),对照组治疗前后SAS和SDS评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),对照组治疗后SAS和SDS评分显著高于观察组(P<0.05)。结论对糖尿病焦虑和抑郁患者实施有效的护理干预,能缓解其心理压力,提高患者自我认识,值得临床重视。

Objective To investigate the nursing intervention methods of diabetes with depression and anxiety. Methods Sixty cases of patients were given the implementation of psychological nursing, sensory nursing, role adaptation, family support, humanistic care, and compared with conventional care group with SAS and SDS score. Results SAS and SDS scores in observation group after treatment were significantly lower than before （P 0.05）, SAS and SDS scores in control group had no significant difference before and after treatment （P 0.05）, SAS and SDS scores in control group were significantly higher than observation group after treatment（P 0.05）. Conclusion Nursing intervention for diabetes patients with anxiety and depression can alleviate their psychological pressure and improve the self understanding, so it has a great value in clinical application.