儿童哮喘相关危险因素分析

Analysis of risk factors of childhood asthma

目的分析儿童哮喘的相关危险因素。方法回顾性分析2010年3月~2012年3月本院诊断的0~14岁哮喘儿童100例（病例组）的临床资料,并选择同期健康儿童100例作为对照组。对其进行哮喘相关危险因素的问卷调查,并对结果进行统计学分析。结果单因素显示,急性呼吸道感染史、家族哮喘史、感到压抑沮丧、剧烈运动、母乳喂养、家庭装修与儿童哮喘相关（P〈0.05）;多因素Logistic分析显示,急性呼吸道感染史、感到压抑沮丧、剧烈运动、家庭装修是诱发儿童哮喘的危险因素,母乳喂养是保护因素。结论为防止儿童哮喘应提倡母乳喂养,注意避免相关危险因素的发生,提高父母及医生的预防意识。

Objective To analyze risk factors of childhood asthma. Methods Clinical data of 100 cases of children with asthma （case group） aged 0-14 in our hospital from March 2010 to March 2012 were analyzed retrospectively. At the same time, 100 cases of healthy children were selected as control group. Questionnaire survey of asthma related risk factors was carried out to all children, and the results were analyzed in statistics. Results Single factor analysis showed that acute respiratory infection history, family history of asthma, feeling depression, strenuous exercise, breast feeding and decorated houses were related with childhood asthma （P 0.05）. Multiple Logistic regression analysis showed that acute respiratory infection history, feeling depression, strenuous exercise and decorated houses were risk factors of childhood asthma; breast feeding was the risk factor of childhood asthma. Conclusion Breast feeding should be advocated, related risk factors should be avoid, and prevention awareness of parents and doctors should be enhanced, in order to prevent childhood asthma.