俄罗斯高等教育国际化初探

Study on the Internationalization of Russian Higher Education

在经济全球化的背景下,越来越多的国家和区域性组织将国际化教育视为政治和经济发展的重要战略。俄罗斯为加快与国际接轨的步伐,进行了一系列的改革与创新,如加入博洛尼亚进程,改革学制结构和学位制度,与国际通行体制相接轨,并将教育服务出口作为联邦教育发展大纲中的优先发展方向之一,从而使俄罗斯的高等教育日趋开放并极具竞争力。

Under the world economic globalization, more and more countries and regional organizations regard international education as an important strategy for political and economic development. Russia carried a series of reform and innovation to speed up the pace with international standards, e. g. Russia joined the Bologna process actively, reformed school system and academic degree system, geared into international standards and given priority to ex-porting educational service in the program of federal educational development. As a result, higher education in Russia has become more open and competitive.