俄罗斯幼儿音乐教育的特点及启示

Characteristics of Russian Child Music Education and Implications

音乐教育在幼儿教育中具有重要的地位,对幼儿整体素质的发展具有重大影响,俄罗斯幼儿音乐教育理论与实践对我国产生过极大的影响。俄罗斯幼儿音乐教育以"培养人"为目标,组织形式具有"多样性","全社会"都关注艺术教育活动等特点。吸取其经验,重视学前音乐教育。加强教育政策和法规的建设,更新教育观念,树立教育教学整合观,细化学前音乐教育的目标,注重个体差异、强调个性化,注重对家长的教育培训,提高家长的音乐素养。

Music education plays an important role in child education and it has a great effect on childverall quality. Russian child music education theory and practice influence on our country greatly. Russian child music takes ＂person cultivation＂ as a goal and the forms are diverse. The whole society draws experience from the art education and pays more attention to pre-school education. A series of measures were taken：the constitution of education policies and rules, education concept, setting up education integration, division pre- school music education goal, developing individual differences and unique development and improving parents＇quality.