世纪回顾与展望──摩擦学研究的发展趋势

CENTURIAL REVIEW AND PROSPECT──THE DEVELOPMENT TENDENCY OF TRIBOLOGY

在回顾摩擦学发展历史的基础上，总结20世纪60年代以来，在摩擦学主要研究领域包括流体润滑、材料磨损与表面处理技术、纳米摩擦学等的发展现状和展望。分析了相关学科的发展和学科交叉对摩擦学研究的推动作用，并介绍了摩擦学与其他学科交叉领域如摩擦化学、生物摩擦学。生态摩擦学和微机械学等的发展概况和趋势。

After reviewing the evolutive history of tribology, the current status and the prospect of main fields in tirbology since 1960s,including hy lubrication, Inaerial wear, ~e tecboqUe and nano-tribology, are summarized. The development of correlative subjects and subject intercrossing that promote the tribology research is analyzed as well. The development tendency of tribology and other intererossing subects, such as tribo-chemistry,bio-tribology, eco-tribology,eco-tribology,micro-mechanology, etc., are also introduced.