中西部地区农民工返乡创业问题研究——基于河南、山西、重庆的调查问卷

A Research of Migrant Workers Returning Home for Business in Middle-west China:Based on Questionnaires from Henan,Shanxi,Chongqing

通过对2011年河南、山西和重庆三省市2791份农民工返乡创业有效调查问卷的分析,运用Logistic计量经济模型,在社会资本、人力资本的视角下,对中西部地区农民工返乡创业问题进行研究。结果表明:尽管包含年龄、受教育程度、身体健康状况和创业技能培训等因素的人力资本,和包含创业项目、创业政策、创业形式和资金筹措渠道等因素的社会资本在农民工返乡创业中作用显著,但目前中西部地区的人力资本与社会资本在农民工返乡创业过程中依旧匮乏。其政策含义是:继续深化西部大开发战略,加大对农民工返乡创业的支持力度,营造公平有序的创业环境。

By effective analyzing 2791 pieces of questionnaires of migrant workers returning home for business of Henan,Shanxi and Chongqing three cities in 2011,and using Logistic econometric model,from the perspective of social capital and human capital in center-west region,this paper aims to study the problem of migrant workers returning home for business in Middle-west China.The results show that：Although human capital including age,education level,health status,entrepreneurial skills training and other factors,and social capital containing the entrepreneurial projects,business policy,business forms,channels of raising funds and other factors in the migrant workers returning home for business effect is distinct,at present,in Middle-west China human capital and social capital are still short of supplies in the migrant workers returning home entrepreneurial process.Its policy implication is：continue to deepen western development strategy,increase migrant workers returning home entrepreneurial support,and create a fair and effective entrepreneurship environment.