人本设计与生态设计的多维思考

Multidimensional Thinking on Humanistic Design and Ecological Design

人本设计和生态设计是设计理论的两个重要命题,前者指示我们设计改造和影响自然应该遵从以人为本、关注普通人尤其是弱势人群的需求,后者则代表了设计的自然主义观念和生态学方法。实际上我们看到的,这两个命题正是马克思主义哲学的人与自然关系在设计领域的具体体现;同时,放眼世界大势,人本主义与生态主义也是社会发展进步以及解决发展进步中出现的各种问题的根本策略和有效方法。

Humanistic design and ecological design are two important topics of the design theory.The former tells us that designing and transforming as well as influencing nature should follow the demand of human-orientation and pay close attention to the ordinary people especially that of the disadvantaged people.The latter represents the design of naturalistic ideas and ecological approach.In fact we see that these two Marxist propositions are the concrete manifestation of the relationship between man and nature in the design field.At the same time,in the modern world humanism and ecologism are the fundamental strategies and methods to the social progress and various problem solutions.