湘西少数民族传统木雕格扇门窗图案文化意蕴探析

Cultural Implication of Woodcarving Grid Door and Window Patterns in Xiangxi Minority Group

中国湘西文化历史悠久,木雕技法丰富,种类繁多。其中建筑木雕是建筑艺术的一种重要表现形式,蕴含了人们对生活的美好愿望和期盼,是湘西少数民族意识形态、历史、民俗文化的载体之一。木雕反映了湘西少数民族的精神诉求和思想情感,极大地丰富了建筑的表现手法;木雕图案是湘西建筑拙朴气质的反映,其艺术风格独特。研究建筑木雕中的格扇门窗图案,对弘扬和保护少数民族地区的优秀传统文化有着重要的意义。

Chinese Xiangxi cultural history is long and rich in wood carving techniques,among which architectural Woodcarving is an important expressing form of its architecture art,containing people＇s good wishes and blessings of life and is one of the carriers of the ideology,history and folk culture of the Minorities.Woodcarving reflects the spirit of the people＇s aspirations and thoughts and their feelings,greatly enriching building practices.Their pattern is an important component of the simple building atmosphere with the unique artistic style in Xiangxi.Microscopic study on the patterns of architectural Woodcarving grid windows and doors is of great significance in promoting and protecting the excellent culture of the ethnic minority areas.