英国政治保守主义的生成机制

The Formation Mechanism of Political Conservatism in Britain

英国的政治保守主义思潮深刻地根植于英国多元政治力量在法律的框架内寻求政治妥协的政治博弈历程之中。贵族阶层在中世纪扮演的政治精英角色,特别是在近代宪政实践中发挥的主导作用,给英国的政治文化传统注入了兼顾传统与变革的保守主义基调,而"光荣革命"的示范效应则使保守主义的政治策略发展成为英国重要的政治思想传统。

The ideological trend of political conservatism in Britain deeply located in the political games of searching for the political compromise within the law frame by diversified political forces.The political elite role acted by the aristocratic stratum in the middle century,played the leading role in the practice of constitutional government,and brought the conservatism keynote giving consideration to tradition and the reform into the political culture of Britain.But the demonstration effects of 'Glorious Revolution' made the political strategy of conservatism become an important political thought tradition.