尼采对人文主义心理学的理论影响

Nietzsche's Theoretical Influence on Humanistic Psychology

尼采对人文心理学的影响表现在两大方面:一是人文心理学的理论方面,二是方法论方面。他在理论上对人文心理学的影响分散在精神分析心理学、存在主义与人本主义心理学、后现代心理学等诸多领域以及他本人的自我心理学。尼采提出的视角主义与系谱分析的方法论下的心理学理论,丰富了人文心理学的思想,提供了人文心理学的前进方向。

Nietzsche＇ s influences on psychology can be showed at two aspects. The fist aspect is psychological theory on hu-manism and the second is his methodology. His theories upon the humanism are presented into psychoanalytic psychology, existen-tialism, and humanism, postmodernism. Nietzsche put forward the methodology of perspectivism and genealogy which provided sup- plements and support for the humanistic psychology, and it pointed out a certain direction for the humanistic psychology.