《说文解字注》假性古韵部考辨

On the False Archaic Chinese Rhyme Parts in "Origin of Chinese Characters"

《说文解字注》的灵魂是段玉裁的古韵十七部理论,段氏给每一个篆字注明古韵部,以此来校订文字结构、解释谐声读若、沟通本字借字、阐述许书声训、揭示音近义通、考证双字联绵、审核历代音切等。但是,段氏所标韵部中仍有一些属于今韵部,不是古韵部,这种假性古韵部显然妨碍段氏"古形、古音、古义互求"主张的贯彻施行,需要详加考辨。

＂Origin of Chinese Characters＂ written by Duan Yucai is an important book on the archaic Chinese phonology, where Duan Yucai gave each seal script a clear indication of archaic Chinese rhyme parts so as to revise its structure, illustrate the harmonic tone, indicate close pro- nunciation and related meaning and etc. But sometimes he mistook modern Chinese rhyme parts for archaic Chinese rhyme parts. The false archaic Chinese rhyme parts are not consistent with Duan＇ s claim ＂ the forms, phoneme and meanings of archaic Chinese characters are related＂.