词义聚合关系在词汇教学中的应用

Applications of Paradigmatic Relationships in Vocabulary Teaching

聚合关系和组合关系是语言学的两种基本关系,其中词义的聚合关系是指语言单位在同一组合体中互相可以替换的关系,主要包括上下义关系、同义关系和反义关系。词义聚合关系对于词汇教学具有重要的指导作用,有助于学生理解、记忆以及正确使用词汇。

Paradigmatic and syntagmatic relationships are two fundamental linguistic relations that describe the complex structure of the language system. The paradigmatic relations describe the relationships between the elements of a paradigm which can be replaced by each other. The semantic relations between words are especially synonymy, antonymy and Hyponomie. Paradigmatic relationships are very useful in foreign language teaching. It helps students understand, memorize and use the vocabulary appropriately.