士人与山水文化

Scholar and Landscape Culture

中国传统山水文化的创造和发展,是士人隐逸山水的产物。山水之美和士人人格独立与精神自由的融合,造就了中国传统文化独特美。从先秦的比德山水,探寻山水中的哲思;到秦汉时期对山水的客观摹写,再到魏晋南北朝,融主观情感于山水之中,山水文化才真正独立存在,展现它独特的存在个性。

The creation and development of Chinese traditional landscape culture was the product of scholars＂ seclusive lives. The combination of landscape beauty and scholars＇ personal independence and spiritual freedom created unique chinese tradi tional cultural beauty. In the pre-Qin period, scholars explored the philosophizing from the landscape; in the Qin and Han dynasties, scholars depicted landscape; in Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties, scholars immersed their emotion in the midst of the landscapes, and landscape culture really existed independently and showed its unique charm