略论新自由主义的“权力”观

On the “Power” of the Neoliberalism

随着当代国际关系的发展,国际关系中的"权力"已经发生了很大的变化,权力的组成要素、使用手段及所实现的目标与传统的"权力"相比存在着很大的不同,使得当代国际关系中的"权力"形式更加多样、结构更加复杂、追求的目标更为广泛。新自由主义的"权力"观从三个方面反映了这些新的变化,即"权力"构成要素的无形化、"权力"手段的非军事化和"权力"目标的多样化。新自由主义认为,在当代国际关系中,"权力"的形态绝非是单一的,而是多维的;"权力"也绝非是一成不变的,而是随着国际关系的发展而变化的。

'Power' in the international relations has been experiencing great changes since it was born.Compared to the traditional 'power',there exists great difference in component elements,the use of means and the aim to be achieved of power,which makes the form of power in contemporary international relations more various and the structure more complex and the goal to be pursued more extensive.The power of the Neoliberalist reflects these changes from three different aspects.That is,component elements of power are invisible,means of power is demilitarization and the goal of power is of diversity.The Neoliberalism holds the idea that,among contemporary international relations,the power form is by no means single,but multidimensional;power is also by no means immutable and frozen,but changeable according to the development of international relations.