医学本科实习生心理适应性状况分析

Survey on psychological adaptability of medical undergraduate interns

随机选择100名本院实习的医学本科生进行问卷调查，收回有效问卷95份。结果显示，95名（100．0％）实习生均有不同方面的心理不适应，其中55人（57．9％）生活不适应，65人（67．7％）学习不适应，60人（63．2％）感觉人际不适应，62人（65．3％）感觉到个性心理不适应。45人（47．4％）感到压力很大，35人（36．8％）感到较大压力，只有15人（15．8％）感到压力一般。压力的来源主要包括就业困难、实习与考研矛盾、人际关系不协调、临床技术生疏、经济问题、情感困惑、生活环境的改变。提示参加临床实习的医学本科生的心理适应性有待提高。

One hundred medical undergraduate interns were randomly selected to undergo a survey using self-designed questionnaire, 95 students completed the questionnaire with a response rate of 95.0%. The results revealed that all interns receiving survey had psychological adaptability problems, 57.9% of the interns were not adaptive to life well, 67.7% had maladjustment of learning, 63.2% had social maladjustment, 65.3% had poor metal adaptability. The 47.4% of the interns felt very heavy stress and 36. 8 % felt stress, only 15.8 percent felt less stress. The stress sources included seeking employment and pursuing career for clinical practice or academic training. The results showed that psychological adaptability is a common problem for medical undergraduate interns and the social stress sources would intervene the clinical training and study for them. The medical educators should pay attention to this problem and psychological counseling and other measures should be taken for medical interns.