摘要
2010年2月至7月期间连续收集我院心内科门诊新诊断的成年单纯高血压患者（病程≤3个月）50例（新诊断组），诊断1年以上的单纯高血压患者50例（复诊组），行贝克抑郁问卷、状态一特质焦虑问卷及生存质量问卷（sF一36）调查。结果显示，新诊断组患者较复诊组患者更担心被诊断为高血压、降压药物依赖、降压药不良反应以及高血压并发症（均P〈0．05）；新诊断组状态焦虑评分、特质焦虑评分明显高于复诊组（P〈0．05）；两组间抑郁评分、生存质量的8个维度评分差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。提示新诊断高血压患者存在更高的焦虑水平，应更加重视对其精神心理因素的干预，进行适当的健康宣教。
Fifty outpatients of newly diagnosed hypertension （NDH, with course of disease ~〈 3 months） and 50 patients with routinely revisit hypertension （RRH, with course of disease ≥1 year） were consecutively enrolled respectively from February 2010 to July 2010. They were asked to complete the Beck Depression Inventory （BDI）, Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory （STAI） and the SF-36 questionnaire. The results showed that compared with the RRH group, the NDH group were more worried about being diagnosed as hypertension, dependence and side effects of antihypertensive drugs and complications of hypertension （ all P 〈 0. 05 ）. The NDH group displayed significantly higher level of anxiety compared with that of the RRH group （ P 〈 0. 001 ）. No significant differences were found in depression and 8 dimensions of SF-36 forms between two groups （ P 〉 0.05 ）. The results indicated that patients of NDH have significant higher level of anxiety than that of RRH, they should be given more psychological intervention and appropriate health education.
出处
《中华全科医师杂志》
2012年第11期862-864,共3页
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners
关键词
高血压
焦虑
抑郁
Hypertension
Anxiety
Depression
