高校学术不端行为的成因及对策

Analysis on the Causes and Countermeasure of Academic Misconduct in Colleges and Universities

近年来,各种学术不端行为屡禁不止,严重影响了学术研究的发展。学术评价体系存在一定局限性、研究者缺乏学术素养、期刊界的监督力度不够、读者的反腐意识不强以及学术研究的复杂性,致使高校学术不端行为长期以来无法根除。分析认为,完善评价制度,提高研究者素养,加大奖惩力度,强化诚信教育等是遏制高校学术不端行为的有效良策。

In recent years, all kinds of academic misconducts emerged repeatedly, which has seriously affected the development of academic studies. Due to the limitation of the academic evaluation system, the researchers＇ poor academic literacy, the periodicals＇ lack of supervision, the readers＇ weak anti-corruption consciousness and the complexity of academic research, it is difficult to completely eradicate the academic misconduct. Mowever, effective measures can be obtained by improving the evaluation system and the researchers＇ literacy, increasing rewards and penalties, and strengthening the integrity education, etc.