护理干预对神经内科昏迷患者鼻饲反流误吸的影响

The influence of the nursing intervention on nasogastric aspiration of patients with coma in department of neurology

目的:观察护理干预对神经内科昏迷患者鼻饲反流误吸的影响。方法:将68例神经内科昏迷患者随机分为对照组和干预组各34例,对照组采用常规鼻饲护理,干预组在此基础上采用多种护理干预措施。比较两组患者鼻饲过程反流、误吸以及吸入性肺炎的发生率。结果:干预组患者反流、误吸以及吸入性肺炎的发生率较对照组明显下降(P<0.05)。结论:对神经内科行鼻饲的昏迷患者采取有效的护理干预措施,可降低反流、误吸的发生率,提高护理质量。

Objective：To observe the effect of the nursing intervention on nasogastric aspiration of patients with coma in department of neurology.Methods： 68 neurological patients with coma were randomly divided into two groups,the control group（n=34） was cared with conventional methods for nasal feeding,and the intervention group（n=34） was cared with various nursing interventions on the basis of the control group.The incidence rate of reflux,aspiration,choking and aspiration pneumonia in process of nasal feeding of two groups were compared.Results： The incidence rate of reflux,aspiration,choking and aspiration pneumonia in the intervention group decreased significantly than that of the control group（P0.05）.Conclusion： The effective nursing interventions for nasogastric aspiration of patients with coma could reduce the incidence rate of reflux,aspiration and aspiration pneumonia,improve the quality of nursing.