基层官兵健康教育需求调查分析

Investigation and analysis on demands for health education in officers and soldiers

目的:了解基层官兵健康认知程度和对健康教育的需求状况,为进一步开展健康教育提供有效依据。方法:采用整群抽样法抽取驻陕某部基层官兵300名,利用自行设计的"基层官兵健康教育需求问卷"对其进行调查。结果:共发放问卷300份,回收有效问卷274份。74.49%的基层官兵认为需进一步加强健康教育;对健康教育内容需求最高的前3位依次是健康新理念、行为与健康维护和训练伤健康维护;对健康教育形式需求的前3位依次是专家讲演、健康咨询和观看视频。结论:基层官兵健康教育需求迫切,健康教育内容涉及范围广,需通过科学设计健康教育内容、合理运用健康教育形式,切实将基层官兵的健康教育落到实处。

Objective：In order to provide an effective basis for carrying out healthy education in the troops,we investigated the officers and soldiers′ to know their health awareness and demands for health education.Methods：Selected 300 officers and soldiers located in Shanxi province by the simple cluster sampling.Field investigations were completed by using self-designed questionnaires.Results：294 valid questionnaires were recovered.The officers and soldiers who considered that they should strengthen health education were 74.49%.In general analysis,the top 3 demands for the contents of health education were new concepts on health,behavior and health maintenance,and health maintenance of military training;the top 3 demands for the forms of health education were expert′s lectures,health counseling and watching videos.Conclusion：Basic level officers and soldiers the urgent demand of health education,health education content is involved in a wide range of needs,through scientific design of health education content,rational use of health education form,and the officers and soldiers of the grass-roots health education into effect.