摘要
目的探讨糖尿病酮症酸中毒患者的抢救措施及护理干预效果。方法 2010年1月至2011年12月,我科共收住34例糖尿病酮症酸中毒的患者,经积极降糖、补液及预防各种并发症等处理,同时给予护理干预,观察患者临床症状的变化及血糖、血酮及水电解质、酸碱平衡情况。结果 1例患者死于脑干梗死、余33例患者均获得临床治愈,随访3月,血糖控制满意,病情无复发。结论糖尿病酮症酸中毒的预后取决于早期有效的抢救及护理干预。
Objective To investigate the effect of emergency treatment and nursing intervention in the patients with diabetic ketoacidosis. Methods Thirty-four inpatients with diabetic ketoacidosis received therapy in our hospital from January 2010 to December 2011. The patients were treated by reducing blood sugar, correcting electrolyte disturbance, and preventing complications as well as nursing intervention. The clinical effects were assessed by observing the changes in clinical symptoms as well as blood sugar, blood ketone, water and electrolyte, and acid- base balance. Results Of all the patients, one died of brainstem infarction, and others were cured. The blood sugar was well controlled in the three-month follow-up, without disease recurrence. Conclusion The prognosis of diabetic ketoacidosis depends on effective early treatment and nursing intervention.
出处
《心血管病防治知识（学术版）》
2012年第6期43-45,共3页
Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease
