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758名高龄孕妇羊水细胞染色体检测结果分析 被引量:7

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摘要 目的通过对高龄孕妇羊水细胞染色体核型检测分析,诊断胎儿染色体病,探讨了高龄孕妇胎儿染色体异常的发病率。方法对孕16~24周的758名高龄孕妇进行羊膜腔穿刺抽取羊水,经过对羊水中胎儿脱落细胞进行培养、收获、G显带核型分析胎儿染色体核型。结果758份羊水培养成功757份,发现染色体核型异常45例,异常率5.9%;其中21-三体17例,18-三体6例,13-三体2例,臂间倒位8例,性染色体异常3例,易位6例,其他异常3例。染色体多态19例,多态率2.5%。结论对高龄孕妇进行羊水细胞染色体核型分析能有效的诊断胎儿染色体病,从而有效减少异常胎儿出生。
出处 《中华医学遗传学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第6期731-732,共2页 Chinese Journal of Medical Genetics
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