泰安市维持无脊髓灰质炎状态的策略与效果分析

Analysis on strategy and effect of maintaining Polio-free status in Taian

目的调查泰安市保持无脊髓灰质炎(简称无脊灰)状态所采取的策略和取得的效果,为证实无脊灰提供依据,并为其他疫苗针对传染病的控制与消除提供借鉴。方法采用描述流行病学研究方法,对该市2001—2011年保持无脊灰状态所采取的策略和效果进行回顾性分析。结果证实泰安市2001年实现无脊灰以来,始终正确地实施脊髓灰质炎疫苗免疫策略,加强对急性弛缓性麻痹病例监测,完善免疫规划科学管理,巩固了自1991年5月以来无脊髓灰质炎野病毒感染病例发生的成果。结论持续做好免疫、监测、管理三大策略对维持无脊髓灰质炎状态至关重要,并为其他疫苗针对疾病的控制提供了理论借鉴。

Objective Investigation was carried out in strategy and effect of maintaining Polio-free status in Taian, so as to provide the basis for the achievement of maintaining Polio-free status and make reference to control the other infectious diseases. Methods The descriptive epidemiologic research method was taken in analysis on strategy and effect of maintaining Polio-free status in Taian from 2001 to 2011. Results After the demonstration of Polio-free status in 2001, the efforts were made continuing to carry out immunization of poliomyelitis vaccine, strength monitoring acute flaccid paralysis cases and complete scientific management on immune planning, thus it is consolidated result of no cases for poliomyelitis caused by the wild polio virus since May, 1991 in Taian. Conclusion The measures, such as immune, monitoring, management, should be strengthened continually on maintaining Polio-free status, and make them as a theoretical reference to control the other infectious diseases.