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直肠小细胞癌一例 被引量:1

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摘要 患者女,58岁.因"反复便血3个月余"入院.患者于3个月前无明显诱因出现排鲜红色黏液血便,量不多,与大便相混杂,不伴有排便不净、肛门后坠感.体格检查:一般情况好,腹股沟淋巴结未及肿大,腹平坦,未见胃肠型及蠕动波,无压痛及反跳痛,肝脾未及.肛门指检:直肠右后壁距肛缘4 cm左右,可及1个菜花状肿块,约3 cm×3 cm,占肠腔1/2周,质地偏硬,活动较差,指套染血.辅助检查:全腹部+盆腔CT增强:直肠占位性病变,考虑直肠癌可能.结肠镜检查提示:直肠距肛缘4 ~6 cm处有一围堤样隆起肿块,累及约1/2周肠壁,肿块质硬,中间部分见坏死.术前病理活检:直肠恶性肿瘤.术前CEA:2.0 ng/ml.完成术前准备后行腹腔镜下腹会阴联合直肠癌根治术,术中见肿瘤位于直肠左后侧,下缘距肛缘约4 cm,肿瘤隆起溃疡状,最大直径约4 cm.术后患者恢复顺利.
出处 《中华普通外科杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2012年第11期951-951,共1页 Chinese Journal of General Surgery
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参考文献3

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