可控考古试验场地下文化遗存埋藏类型初论

Typology of Underground Cultural Remains for Controlled Archaeological Test Site:A Preliminary Study

本文重点是对可控考古试验场地下文化遗存的埋藏类型进行分析,并列举了与之相关的考古发掘实例。其类型包括古墓葬、古遗址及器物窖藏坑等。古墓葬有土圹墓、砖室墓、洞室墓之别,古遗址分为城址与手工业作坊遗址,器物窖藏坑是指放置有不同质地器物的埋葬坑。

This paper classifies underground cultural remains at controlled archaeological test site exemplified with archaeological findings. The underground cultural remains are classified as tomb, ancient site and burial pit. Tombs further fall into three categories： tomb built with earth, tomb built with bricks and tomb with vertical access and coffin chamber. Ancient sites include city sites and handicraft workshop sites. Burial pit refers to pit built specially for burial objects made in varying materials.