国外双语库研制与应用评析被引量：17

Construction and Application of Parallel Corpora: Issues and Comments

导出

摘要本文综合评介了国外八大双语平行语料库的构建和应用,说明了各个语料库的优势与不足。作者认为,国外双语语料库研究起步较早,在语料库技术和研究方法上有相当积累,但也显示出一些局限性:①语料库规模较小,语料代表性有限;②研究的切入点不够,基于双语库的语言类历时研究阙如;③专门语料库的研制与应用滞后;④双语库基础上的应用研究和相关技术开发不足。文章指出,上述问题正是今后研究之课题,为超大型、多用途的双语平行语料库的构建与应用提供了思路。 The paper makes a comprehensive review on the construction and application of 8 major bilingual parallel corpora in the world. Some pitfalls in the corpus-based researches are revealed despite their rich experiences in technology and research method. The issues are manifested as follow：（1） the size of the corpora is not big enough to be representative; （2） research topics are not as varied, especially in respects of language and translation research from a historical perspective; （3） corpora for special purposes are less developed; （4） researches in application and technology based on a parallel corpus still wait to be done. The questions above turned to be the topics to discuss, the authors think, and are conducive to researches on the construction of a large-scale and multipurpose corpus.

作者王克非黄立波

机构地区北京外国语大学中国外语教育研究中心西安外国语大学

出处《外语电化教学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第6期3-10,共8页 Technology Enhanced Foreign Language Education

基金国家社科基金重大招标项目"大型英汉平行语料库的建立与加工"(10&ZD127)资助

关键词双语平行语料库研制与应用 Parallel Corpus Construction and Application

分类号 H09 [语言文字—语言学]

引文网络
相关文献

参考文献28

1Aijmer, K. Probably in Swedish translations-a case of translationese [ A ]. In S. Allen, S. Berg, S.G. Malmgren, K. North & B. Ralph ( eds. ). Guller stam, suf-fix och ord[ C ]. Goteborg: Meijerbergs institut for svensk etymologisk forskning,2001 : 1 - 13.
2Ahenberg, B. , K. Aijmer & M. Svensson. The English- Swedish Parallel Corpus (ESPC) : Manual of enlarged version [ OL]. http://www, sol. lu. se/engelska/corpus/corpus/espc. html( acessed on 15/03/2012) ,2001.
3Axelsson, K. Tag questions in English translations from Swedish and Norwegian--are there differences [ A ]. In B. Englund-Dimitrova & H. Landqvist (eds.). Svenska som kollsprak och mdlsprtik [ C ]. Goteborg: 0versiittarutbildningen vid Humanistiska fakuheten, 2006 : 4 -21.
4Bernardini, S. & F. Zanettin. When is a Universal not a Universal? Some limits of current corpus-based methodologies for the investigation of translation universals [ A ]. In A. Mauranen and P. Kujamaki ( eds. ). Translation Universals -- Do They Exist [ C ]. Amsterdam : John Benjamins, 2004 : 51 - 62.
5Blum-Kulka, S. Shifts of cohesion and coherence in translation[A]. In J. House & S. Blum-Kulka(eds. ). Interlin- gual and Intercultural Communication. Discourse and Cognition in Translation and Second Language Acquisition Studies [ C ]. Tiibingen : Gunter Narr Verlag, 1986 : 17 - 35.
6Frankenberg-Gacia, A. Are translations longer than source texts? A corpus-based study of explicitation[ A]. Paper presented at the Third International CULT (Corpus Use and Learning to Translate) Conference, Barcelona, 22 -24 January 2004 [ OL ]. http ://www. linguateca, pt/Repositorio/ Frankenberg-Garcia2004. doc (accessed 04/07/2006 ), 2004.
7Fredriksson, A. On passives and translation strategies in parallel texts[ A]. In B. Englund-Dimitrova & H. Landqvist (eds.). Svenska som kallsprak och rnaIsprttk[ C]. Goteborg: Oversattarutbildningen vid Humanistiska fakulteten,2006:75 - 91.
8Gustawsson, E. Translation of English verbal idioms into Swedish [ A 1- In B. Englund-Dimitrova & H. Landqvist ( eds. ). Svenska sore kallspnfk och rntilspr?tk [ C ]. Goteborg: Oversattarutbildningen vid Humanistiska fakuheten, 2006 : 92 - 108.
9Johansson, M. Clefts in contrast: a contrastive study of it clefts and wh clefts in English and Swedish texts and translations[ J]. Linguistics,2001,39:547 - 582.
10Johansson, M. Clefts in English and Swedish. A contrastive study of it-clefts and wh-clefis in original texts and translations [ M ]. unpublished PhD dissertation. Department of English, Lund University,2002.

二级参考文献62

1Aston, G. Corpus use and learning to translate [J]. Textus, 1999(12): 289-314. Also available at URL: http://www. sslmit, unibo. it/-guy/textus. htm.
2Baker, M. Corpus linguistics and translation studies: Implications and applications [A]. In M. Baker G. Francis & E. Tognini-Bonelli(eds). Text and Technology: In Honour of John Sinclair [C]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1993.
3Bendazole, C. & A. Sandrelli. Corpus-based interpreting studies: Early work and future prospects [J]. Tradumatica 7. L'aplicacio dels corpus linguistics a la traduccio, 2009.
4Bernard, Lou. The TEND: Towards an extensible standard for the encoding of texts [J]. Seamus Ross, Edward Higgs(eds). Electronic Information Resources and Historians. London: British Academy, 1994.
5Cencini, M. On the importance of an encoding standard for corpus-based interpreting studies [J]. inTRAlinea (Special Issue). CULT2K, 2002.
6Fumagalli, D. Alla ricerca dell'interpretese. Uno studio sull'interpretazione consecutiva attraverso la corpus linguistics [D]. Unpublished dissertation, Advanced School for Translators and Interpreters(SSLMIT), University of Trieste, 1999-2000.
7Gile, Daniel. The processing capacity issue in conference interpretation [J]. Babel, 1991, 37: 15-27.
8Gile, Daniel. Methodological aspects of interpretation and translation research [J]. S. Lambert & B. Moser-Mercer(eds). Bridging the Gap: Empirical Research in Simultaneous Interpretation, Amsterdam & Philadelphia: John Bet!jamins, 1994.
9Jakobsen, A. L., Jensen, K. T. H. & Mees, I. M. Comparing modalilies: Idioms as a case in point [A]. In E P6chhacker, A. L. Jakobsen & I. Mees(eds). Interpreting Studies and Beyond(Copenhagen Studies in Language)[C]. Copenhagen: Samfundslitteratur, 2007: 217-249.
10Laviosa, Sara. Corpus-based Translation Studies: Theory, Findings, Applications [M]. Amsterdam & New York: Rodopi, 2002.