中国社会变迁中文学伦理的生成与流变

Generation and Evolution of Literary Ethics in Social Change

文学伦理起源、成形于先秦诸子学说的倡导和文学对社会伦理教化功能的理论自觉与实践,并随中国社会的变迁而流变。在漫长的封建社会,占据正统政教地位的儒家诗教进一步强化了文学的社会伦理功能,并使之成为影响制约历代文学的主流文学思想。及至近代,剧烈社会动荡下的文学伦理表现出对人文精神强烈的重溯倾向,文学返璞归真。新中国成立后的文学伦理在政治文化的过度牵制下而异化,并一度疏离文学话语本身。新时期,尤其是社会转型期,文学伦理的倡导和回归,已然成为当下文学健康发展与社会和谐进步的必须。

Literature ethics had originated and formed in advocacy of the doctrine of pre-Qin philosophers and theory conscious and practice of literary on social ethics education function,and was rheological with the social changes in China.During the long feudal society,the occupying orthodox political and religious status of the Confucian Doctrine further strengthened social and ethical function of literature,and make the later become the ideology of mainstream literature impacting the chronicles literature.And up to modern times,literature ethics showed a strong the retrace tendency for human spirit in violent social unrest,literature back to nature.After the foundation of new China,literature ethics had been dissimilated for the political culture＇s excessive diversion,and once alienated literary discourse itself.During the new time,especially in the period of social transition,advocacy and regression of literature ethics is a must for the healthy development of literature and social harmony and progress.