社科类学术期刊的发展环境及经营路径分析

The Development Environment and the Path of Operating Social Science Academic Journals

学术不能经营,但是学术期刊社可以通过经营来提升学术质量,树立学术权威和信誉。我国社科类学术期刊的发展受到如下环境的制约:期刊之间竞争激烈、办刊经费拮据、学术评价机制异化、期刊与数据出版商利益不均衡、报刊编辑部体制改革。国外期刊多进入科研领域,参与智慧的生产,并通过全球化扩张、集约化规模经营、注重发挥专业学会的作用来提升期刊的影响力。结合我国实际,借鉴国外经验,我国社科类学术期刊,应该通过学术内容的经营、学术环境的经营、技术手段的经营、期刊文化的经营,使期刊在报刊编辑部体制改革过程中保持持久的生命力。

Scholarism can＇t be operated, but operating an academic journal can improve its academic quality and establish its academic authority and prestige. The development of China＇ s social science academic journals is restricted by the following factors： intense competition between journals, financial constraints, alienation of academic evaluation mechanism, disequilibrium between interests of the journals and data publishers and the system reform of editorial department of the press. Foreign journals enhance their influence by entering the field of science, participating in the production of wisdom, expanding their territory through globalization, undertaking intensive scale operation and attaching importance to the roles of professional associations. Combined with the actual situation in China and foreign experience, China＇ s social science academic journals should maintain enduring vitality in the system reform of editorial department of the press by the operating of academic content, academic environment, technical means and journal culture.