中国宪法权利“新”类型的划分、解释与应用

A "New" Division of China's Constitutional Rights

关于中国宪法权利的研究存在着诸多缺陷,而导致研究缺陷的一个重要原因就是对中国宪法权利的分类针对性与科学性不足。基于规范依据,可将中国宪法权利划分为单一宪法权利与复合宪法权利;基于权利内容,可将中国宪法权利划分为基本权利与非基本权利。运用"新"分类所蕴含的关系原理,既可对中国宪法权利本体问题及衍生的关系问题作出解释,也可对中国宪法权利的护卫机制进行设想与展望。

One element having led to lots of defects in studying China＇s constitutional rights is lack of knowledge of importance of their scientific division.China＇s constitutional rights,where based on norms and provisions,can be classified into single and mixed ones,and where in light of contents,basic and non-basic ones.Consideration of the correlation behind the new division is conducive not only to description of China＇s constitutional rights per se and a variety of relevant problems but also to design and shape of their protection mechanism.