论孙武的“分合为变”战术

A Discussion about Sun Zi's Tactics “Making a Change with Dispersion and Concentration”

在古今中外战争中,兵力的集中与分散,是战争指导上经常遇到的一对矛盾。正确地分散兵力或集中兵力,是"保存自己,消灭敌人"的基本手段,也是分析敌我优劣态势、争取主动地位的最重要的手段。深刻剖析了孙武"以分合为变"的战术,并通过革命历史的成功案例分析了战争中兵力应该如何集中与分散,以及如何正确处理二者关系,使二者之间达到最完美的契合。

Whether to disperse or concentrate forces is a pair of contradictions concerning warring commanding frequently coming across in most wars in all times and all over the world. To correctly disperse or concentrate forces is a basic means for ＂preserving ourselves and destroying the enemy＂, and is also the most important means for analyzing the ad- vantageous and detrimental situations between the enemy and ourselves to strive to get the initiative position. We make an underlying analysis of the tactics of Sun Wu on ＂ making a change with dispersion and concentration＂, and through the successful cases in the revolutionary war, we also analyze how to concentrate and disperse forces in the war and how to correctly deal with their relation in order to achieve a perfect agreement between them.