论清末切音字运动及其现代意义

Qieyinzi Movement and its Modern Meaning in the Late Qing Dynasty

清季最后二十年,传统汉语的言文差异、方言差异日益激化,汉字繁难日益成为富强国家、启发民智的巨大障碍,各方言区纷纷涌现以切音字拼切方言的识字运动。本文以其中最有代表性的三种方案,即卢戆章的切音新字、王照的官话字母和劳乃宣的合声简字为例,试图梳理清末切音字运动的源起、发展和归宿,并分析其对于现代汉语的深远影响。

In the last score years of the Qing Dynasty,classical Chinese had more and more diversities between spoken and written,between different dialects.The difficult Chinese characters became a big abstacle in powering country and inspiring intelligence,there were literacy movements by Qieyinzi spelling dialects in many dialect areas.This paper trys to relate the origin,development and result of the Qieyinzi Movement,analyse the profound influence of the modern Chinese through the most three representative schemes,namely Luzhuangzhang＇s Qieyinxinzi,Wangzhao＇s Guanhuazimu and Laonaixuan＇s Heshenjianzi.