对“ふく”类动词语义扩展模式的认知

Cognition of the Semantic Extension Model of the Verbs of the Same Class as "ふく"

日语的动词数量繁多,意义纷杂,但动词之间绝不是毫无联系的存在,它们之间往往可能建构为一个联系深远的"类动词"语义网络。文章就是在国广哲弥对「ふく」的分析基础上,运用国广哲弥提倡的现象素以及认知语言学中的重要理论,如意向图示理论、容器图示理论等,对「ふく」的原始含义、核心含义、派生过程进行详细分析,以期将「ふく」类动词表面看似毫无联系及联系甚远的含义,从一个新的认知角度巧妙地联系成有机的整体,构建「ふく」类动词的语义网络。

For most Japanese learners,the number of Japanese verbs is large and their meanings are various, which are difficult to grasp. However, we absolutely cant agree that there are no connections between those verbs. On the basis of Kunihiro Tetsuya＇ s analysis offuku, this paper attempts to use Phenomeneme that Kunihiro Tetsuya advocated and such important theories in Cognitive Linguistics as Image Schema Theory and Container Schema Theory to make a detailed analysis offuku＇s original meaning, core meaning and derivational process so as to integrate all the meanings offuku and build up its semantic network from a new cognitive perspective.