涟水方言儿化现象考察

The Survey of Phenomena of the "儿" Suffixation in Lianshui Dialect

隶属于江淮官话洪巢片的涟水方言中首次发现有儿化现象存在。涟水方言儿化词总量较少,主要是一些与日常生活关系密切且使用频率较高的时间词、称谓词和其他普通名词;儿化实读表现与儿化音节本身的韵母类别有关;老派儿化现象比新派丰富,较之于老派,新派儿化现象呈现出明显的萎缩态势,此态势主要与普通话渗透等因素有关。涟水方言儿化现象主要是历时继承和发展的结果。

The phenomenon of the rending retroflexion has been discovered in Lianshui dialect for the first time which belongs to the Hongchao area of Jianghuai dialect. The words of the rending retroflexion in Lianshui dialect are few, including some time words, appellation words and other common nouns which are mainly related to the daily life and are widely used. Its real pronunciation relates to vowel categories of the syllables. The phenomena of the old - fashioned rending retroflexion are more varied than those of the newfashioned one, which shows an obviously declining trend mainly due to the influence of Mandarin. The phenomenon of rending retroflexion in Lianshui dialect mainly inherited from the ancient local dialect.