本雅明灵韵理论的文学人类学阐释及诗学价值

Literary Anthropological Interpretation and Poetics Value of Walter Benjamin's Aura Theory

"灵韵"是德国文学批评家本雅明文艺理论的核心概念。它具有"独一无二性"、"距离"感、经验的"真确性"、对象的"权威性",以及神秘的"永久性"等特性。从文学人类学的视野阐释这一概念,它具有神话信仰渊源与文学的仪式功能、自然人化的审美经验与生态审美的文学体验、讲故事的口传文学传统与对话性叙事等人类学维度。本雅明灵韵理论凸显了文艺从现代性到后现代性的关联性,能为传统文艺作品的"袪魅"走向数码时代文艺作品的"复魅"提供新的解释,具有重要的诗学价值。

Aura is the core concept of the German literary critic Walter Benjamin＇ s literary theory, which has the characteristics of uniqueness, distance, authenticity of experience, authority of objects and the mysterious permanence. Interpreted from a literary anthropological point of view, aura has such anthropological dimensions as mythological origin and literary ritual function, the aesthetic experience of the humanized nature and literary experi- ence of ecological aesthetic, as well as the oral literary tradition of storytelling and dialogic narrative. It is of great poetics value for Waiter Benjamin＇ s aura theory to highlight the artistic interrelations from modernity to postmodernity, has the important value of poetics, and provide a new interpretation for the change from the “disenchantment” of traditional literary and artistic works to the “reenchantment”in the digital era.