厦门市部分职业人员血糖、血脂异常现状及其危险因素调查分析

investigation and analysis of blood glucose,blood lipid abnormalities in the part of professional status and risk factors in Xiamen

目的调查厦门市职业人员血糖、血脂水平,分析该人群血糖、血脂异常现状及其相关危险因素。方法采用日立7180全自动生化分析仪检测10 635名职业人员血糖、血脂水平,按年龄间隔分成5组,并将各组结果进行比较。结果厦门市部分职业人员血糖(GLU)、总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)平均水平分别为5.52、5.14、1.50、1.64、2.84mmol/L。该人群总的血糖、血脂异常检出率分别为18.8%、30.8%,其中TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C异常检出率分别为19.9%、14.4%、3.0%、9.1%。分析显示性别、年龄组、超重、吸烟、饮酒、职业、文化程度等为血糖、血脂异常的危险因素。结论厦门市部分职业人员血糖、血脂水平及血糖、血脂异常检出率均较高,尤其是血糖水平及其异常检出率。血脂异常以高TC、高TG为主,中老年人群是重点防治人群。

Objective To survey blood glucose,lipid levels in professional people,and to analyze blood sugar,dyslipidemia status and associated risk factors of them.Methods The Hitachi 7180 automatic biochemistry analyzer were used for testing pro blood sugar,blood fat level in 10635 cases which were divided into 5 groups according to the age,and these were compared in the groups.Results Pro blood sugar（GLU）,total cholesterol（TC）,triglycerides（TG）,high-density lipoprotein cholesterol（HDL-C）,low density lipoprotein cholesterol（LDL-C） average mmol/L were 5.52 mmol/L,5.14 mmol/L,1.50 mmol/L,1.64 mmol/L,2.84 mmol/L in the part of professional people in Xiamen.Total blood sugar,blood fat anomaly detection rates were 18.8%,30.8% in this population,including TC,TG,HDL-C,LDL-C anomaly detection rates were 19.9%,14.4%,3.0%,9.1%,respectively.Analysis showed that sex,age,overweight,smoking,alcohol consumption,occupation,education,etc were blood sugar,dyslipidemia risk factors.Conclusion In the part of professional people in Xiamen,lipid levels,blood sugar,dyslipidemia detection rates are higher,especially the blood sugar level and its anomaly detection rate.High TC,high TG are given major reasons of dyslipidemia abnormality,middle-age and elder people should be focused.