近代华北与华东①乡村共同体研究综述

Research Review of Rural Community of Eastern and Northern China

乡村共同体是近代中国经济和社会研究的一项重要课题。在80多年的时间里,国家--乡村、村落--宗族这两重关系成为近代华北、华东乡村能否称为共同体的关键点。海外以及国内的学者给出了不同的回答和解读。通过一系列的学术回顾,可发现华东地区仍有继续挖掘的空间。

Rural Community was an important issue in the study of economic and social history in modern China.In more than eighty years,there are numerous disputes on weather modern villages in Eastern China and Northern China could be called Rural Community,and the key relationships are country-rural and village-clan.Different analysis and answers are given by both Western and Chinese scholars.After a series of academic review,it has been found that modern villages in Eastern China need further study and research.