新能源配额制国外研究进展及对中国的启示

Progress of the Foreign Literatures on New Energy Quota System and Its Enlightenment to China

通过对国外新能源配额制研究的梳理发现,新能源配额制对促进新能源发电和技术进步具有一定的贡献,但是它的实施却会带来外部成本,如造成区域电价的不均衡等,在气候收益、对就业的促进作用方面,配额制也存在较大争议,因此,配额制属于一种有待完善的新能源政策,中国目前还不具备充分实施的条件。

Based on the study of foreign new energy quota system, we find that new energy quota system on the promotion of new energy power generation and technical progress has certain contribution, however its implementation will bring external costs, such as the imbalance of regional electricity price. In addition, it also has dispute in the climate benefits or employment promotion. Therefore, the quota system is a new energy policy that need to be perfect, our country＇s current market environment, do not have the full implementation conditions of quota system.