摘要
目的观察静脉微泵注射硝酸甘油与硝普钠在高血压危象患者治疗中的降压效果。方法 68例高血压危象患者随机分成两组,分别行静脉微泵注射硝酸甘油与硝普钠行降压治疗,观察疗效。结果硝酸甘油组与硝普钠组的降压总有效率相似(94.12%与94.12%,P>0.05),但降压达标时间硝普钠组短于硝酸甘油组(30min显效率分别为67.65%与26.47%,P<0.05)。结论对于高血压危象患者,两种药物降压效果相似,均可选择。如果需要更快速地控制血压则首选硝普钠。
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of micro-pump injection of nitroglycerin and sodium nitroprusside in the treatment of hypertensive crisis. Methods Sixty-eight patients were randomly divided into two groups, and recieved micro-pump injection of nitroglycerin （group A） or sodium nitroprusside （group B）. The clinical efficacy were observed. Results The total effective rate of lowering blood pressure 94.12% in group A and 94.12% in group B, with no statistically significant difference between the two groups （P0.05）. But the duration of the lowering blood pressure was significantly shorter in group B than group A （P0.05）. The effective rate within 30 minutes was 67.65% in group B, but only 26.47% in group A. Conclusion For patients with hypertensive crisis, the clinical effect of sodium nitroglycerin and sodium nitroprusside is similar in lowering blood pressure, but sodium nitroprusside needs significantly shorter duration.
出处
《海南医学》
CAS
2012年第21期53-54,共2页
Hainan Medical Journal
关键词
硝酸甘油
硝普钠
高血压危象
疗效
Nitroglycerin
Sodium nitroprusside
Hypertensive crisis
Efficacy
