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腹腔镜胃空肠转流术治疗减重及糖尿病进展

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摘要 2型糖尿病(Type 2 diabetes mellitus,T2DM)是一种胰岛素功能缺陷所致的、主要以慢性高血糖为特征的代谢综合征。T2DM的关键发病环节为胰岛素抵抗和胰岛素分泌异常。随着病程迁延,胰岛β细胞逐渐发生主要由氧化应激等介导的细胞凋亡,最终不可逆地发生胰岛功能衰竭,即由起初的非胰岛素依赖型转化为终末期胰岛素依赖型。目前,T2DM临床治疗策略主要是以改变生活方式为基础的口服降糖药物为主,必要时改用或加用胰岛素治疗,以期预防和延缓糖尿病的微血管并发症,提高患者的生活质量。患者需要终身服药,治疗效果在很大程度上依赖患者的治疗依从性,存在明显的个体差异性。
出处 《海南医学》 CAS 2012年第21期127-129,共3页 Hainan Medical Journal
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