试论北京文化的嬗变与社区文化的形成发展

Initial Discussion of Evolution of Beijing Culture and Development of Community Culture

北京文化史可分为燕文化、幽州文化和京师文化三个不同的时期。其文化可分别概括为地域文化、特区文化和社区文化。燕文化的特征是农耕文明与游牧文明的混合体 ;幽州文化的特征是“胡汉兼融” ;京师文化的特征是多元性 ,多元文化在兼融、混溶之后形成了独具特色的京师文化。京师文化具有集大成性 ,来自全国各地又影响全国各地。在上述文化形成的过程中 ,政治因素的制导发挥了重要的作用。

The present study tries to provide new views to the cultural history of Beijing. It cuts the cultural history of Beijing in three different periods: culture of Yan culture of Youzhou and cultrue of Jingshi (capital),providing a summary of their characteristics and name as region culture, sub\|culture and community culture. The characteristic of Yan is the mix of agricultural civilization and nomadic civilization. The characteristic of Youzhou is the mix which including minority nationalistic culture and the Han People's culture. The characteristic of Jingshi is pluralism. In other words,it is a cultural agglomeration of Yan, Youzhou and other areas in different periods. And finally,it holds that the control and guide of political factor has played an important role during the cultural history of Beijing growing.