论话语学“交往语境”范畴

On the Category of “Communicative Context” in the Subject of Discourse

作为话语研究发展的必然趋势和结果,话语学的发展需要构建自身的范畴体系以提升其理论水平。"交往语境"范畴的确立体现了话语学语境论思想,它从人的交往实质出发,既强调话语实践中说话者与说话对象之间形成的双声语境,也强调双主体的共生性,是对两个主体之间的有机联系、相互交往的关系的确认,是对双主体共同构建的体现主体间相互关联、相互依赖、同一、协调的共同体的确认。

As an independent subject,the development of discourse should be based on the construction of its own category system.The construction of the category of ＂Communicative Context＂ reflects the idea of contextualism in discourse practice,which renders equal significance and integrated effect of all the factors in the practice of discourse,including both the co-context and co-existence constructed by the communicator and the communicatee.