从知识产权滥用的国际立法看我国《反垄断法》第55条的适用

反垄断法对知识产权滥用行为的控制,以知识产权滥用的界定为前提,以行为的反竞争性判断为核心。在这两方面,我国《反垄断法》第55条的规定都过于笼统,较难操作和把握。为实现《反垄断法》对知识产权滥用行为的有效规制,我国有必要在正确理解和把握《反垄断法》第55条的基本原则和精神下,借鉴他国先进经验,并结合TRIPS协议的要求,采用执法指南形式,充实和完善知识产权滥用的认定及合理原则的适用内容,重点关注和规制专利许可协议中的限制竞争行为。

To control the intellectual property right abuse, the antitrust law must define what the intellectual property right misuse is, and then determine whether such a behavior restrains market competition. In these two aspects, the provisions of Article 55 of the Anti-monopoly Law of the People＇ s Republic of China are too vague. Following the TRIPS Agreement and the main principles of Article 55, China should enrich and improve the concept and implementation of the intellectual property right abuse, and pay close attention to the behaviors of competition restriction in patent license agreement.