职业女性反刍思维与自杀意念的关系:注意偏向的中介作用

The Relationship Between Professional Women's Rumination and Suicidal Ideation: the Mediating Effect of Attentional Bias

以职业女性为研究对象,反刍思维反应量表(RRS)和Beck自杀意念量表中文版(BSI-CV)为测量工具,采用点探测任务,考察消极信息的注意偏向在职业女性反刍思维与自杀意念关系中的中介作用。研究结果发现:(1)对消极信息的注意偏向除与反省深思无显著相关(r=0.162,p>0.05)之外,与反刍思维总分、强迫思考、自杀意念之间的相关均显著;(2)对消极信息的注意偏向在反刍思维与自杀意念之间起部分中介作用;(3)对消极信息的注意偏向在强迫思考与自杀意念之间起部分中介作用,在反省深思与自杀意念之间不起中介作用。

This study, by using the Rumination Response Scale （RRS）, the Beck Scale for Suicidal Ide- ation-Chinese Version （BSI- CV） and the dot-probe task to survey professional women, aims to explore the mediating effect of the attentional bias towards negative information on the relationship between professional wom- en＇s rumination and suicidal ideation. The results show the following： （1） the attentional bias towards negative information has no significant correlation with reflection （r= 0. 162, p〉 0.05）, but has a significant correlation with rumination, brooding and suicidal ideation; （2） the attentional bias towards negative information partially mediates between rumination and suicidal ideation; （3） the attentional bias towards negative information partially mediates betweenbrodling and suicidal ideation, rather than between reflection and suicidal ideation.